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Cesium removal from radioactive wastewater by adsorption and membrane technology
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1798-1
● Removal of cesium from radioactive wastewater is still a challenging.
关键词: Cesium Adsorption Membrane separation Advanced liquid processing system Fukushima nuclear accident
An old issue and a new challenge for nuclear reactor safety
F. D’AURIA
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 页码 854-859 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0729-0
关键词: large break loss of coolant accident (LBLOCA) nuclear reactor safety (NRS) licensing perspectives basis for design of water cooled nuclear reactors (WCNR)
Dynamic simulation of a space gas-cooled reactor power system with a closed Brayton cycle
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 页码 916-929 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0757-9
关键词: gas-cooled space nuclear reactor power closed Brayton cycle system startup and shutdown positive reactivity insertion accident
毛庆,吴应喜,张健,孟阿军,张涛,杨春菊,刘芳
《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第4期 页码 46-51
本文介绍了核电站抗震设计要求、在建和运行核电站的抗震设计情况以及运行核电站遭遇地震灾害的情况,简述了福岛核事故后世界各国核电站在抗震方面采取的措施,针对中国广东核电集团在福岛核事故后的行动进行了详细介绍,并提出了新建核电厂在抗震设计和评估方面的策略,以期通过技术手段持续提升核电站的抗震能力。
关键词: 抗震设计基准 超设计基准地震 抗震裕量分析(SMA) 隔震
Yi DOU, Keijiro OKUOKA, Minoru FUJII, Hiroki TANIKAWA, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Takuya TOGAWA, Liang DONG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 411-425 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0577-8
District heating systems using cogeneration technology and renewable resources are considered as an effective approach to resources conservation and reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, wide-spread aging and depopulation problems, as well as the popularization of energy-saving technologies in buildings, are estimated to greatly decrease energy consumption, leading to inefficiency in district heating and barriers to technology proliferation. From a long-term perspective, land use changes, especially the progression of compact city plans, have the potential to offset the decrement in energy consumption that maintains the efficiency of district heating systems. An integrated model is developed in this paper based on building cohort analysis to evaluate the economic feasibility and environmental impact of introducing district heating systems to a long-term compact city plan. As applied to a case in the Soma Region of Fukushima, Japan, potential migration from the suburbs to the central station districts is simulated, where district heating based on gas-fired cogeneration is expected to be introduced. The results indicate that guided migration to produce concentrated centers of population can substantially increase the heat demand density, which supports a wider application of district heating systems and better low-carbon performance. These results are further discussed in relation to technology innovation and related policies. It is concluded that policies related to urban land use planning and energy management should be integrated and quantitatively evaluated over the long-term with the aim of supporting urban low-carbon sustainable development.
关键词: building stock compact city district heating energy use Fukushima
Genetic Study Identifies CBLN4 as a Novel Susceptibility Gene for Accident Proneness
Shu-lin Zhang,Hui-qing Jin,Yang Song,Wan-sheng Yu,Liang-dan Sun
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期 页码 30-38 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016008
关键词: accident proneness genome-wide association study (GWAS) dopamine (DA) ACTH susceptibility gene traffic accident epidemiology accident prevention traffic safety three-dimensional model
Toshifumi MUKUNOKI, Ta Thi HOAI, Daisuke FUKUSHIMA, Teppei KOMIYA, Takayuki SHIMAOKA
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期 页码 640-652 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0502-6
关键词: mechanical property municipal solid waste incineration residues coal fly ash unconfined compression test image analysis X-Ray Computed Tomography scanners
Special issue: innovative nuclear energy technology
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 页码 791-792 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0794-4
吴宗之
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第5期 页码 46-49
从风险管理角度对生产过程中的安全防护方法进行了分类和论述,提出了基于本质安全思想的工业 事故综合风险管理方法与程序,其核心内容是在常规的危险辨识和风险评价基础上,优先应用本质安全原理来 减少、消除危险,综合采用无源安全措施、有源安全措施或多层安全防护措施与功能安全标准,将风险降低至 可接受水平;提出了本质安全应与清洁生产、绿色化学、循环经济同等纳入优先发展的技术和政策等建议。
Aifeng Zhai, Xiaowen Ding, Lin Liu, Quan Zhu, Guohe Huang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1223-3
关键词: Sudden water pollution accident Total phosphorus Predictive model Contaminant simulation Water scheduling Measure
杜祥琬
《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第1期 页码 9-11
概述了对核科学技术发展及应用方向的认识,包括核技术与能源、核技术与医疗卫生、核分析技术、核辐射技术、宇航与航海核动力等5个方面,讨论了它们对国家可持续发展的意义。概括了核科学技术发展的三部曲及发展前景。
Reliability prediction and its validation for nuclear power units in service
Jinyuan SHI,Yong WANG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 页码 479-488 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0425-7
关键词: nuclear power units in service reliability reliability prediction equivalent availability factors
中法关于核能与环境的联合研究 Feature Article
赵宪庚, 叶其蓁, Sébastien Candel, Dominique Vignon, Robert Guillaumont
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第26卷 第7期 页码 159-172 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.04.011
本文聚焦核能的环境影响问题,将解决如下核能发电相关的主要环境问题:①控制正常运行条件下核设施的放射性排放,评估其非放射性环境影响(取水与非放射性水的排放);②乏燃料与放射性废物的长期管理,主要是通过地质处置库处理的乏燃料或放射性废物;③防止和缓解严重核事故以及核事故的放射性释放;④改善核安全水平,以限制核能的环境影响,提升公众的核能接受度。核能的温室气体排放水平非常低,可以根据需求供应大规模、可调度电力,在此方面核能具有独特的优势。在正常运行工况下,核电站每年释放到周围公众的有效辐射剂量可以忽略不计。国际社会已经开展了大量的努力,以确定可持续管理地质处置条件下高放长寿命放射性废物的方法。过去几次严重核事故中获得的经验为核能生产相关的安全问题提供了经验,也促成了重要的安全改进,其中包括反应堆的设计和运行管理方面的改善以及事故管理指导方针的制定等。事实证明,这些经验是非常宝贵的。严重事故的环境风险已经被大幅降低,相关的规约也已经建立起来,以最大限度地减少严重核事故条件下放射性物质的释放,并避免大规模的人员疏散。还需要继续采取措施,改善反应堆的安全性,提升核工业与核监管机构的透明度,以进一步降低核能的环境影响。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
district heating using local energy resources through strategic building-stock management: A case study in Fukushima
Yi DOU, Keijiro OKUOKA, Minoru FUJII, Hiroki TANIKAWA, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Takuya TOGAWA, Liang DONG
期刊论文
Genetic Study Identifies CBLN4 as a Novel Susceptibility Gene for Accident Proneness
Shu-lin Zhang,Hui-qing Jin,Yang Song,Wan-sheng Yu,Liang-dan Sun
期刊论文
Physical and mechanical properties of municipal solid waste incineration residues with cement and coal fly ash using X-ray Computed Tomography scanners
Toshifumi MUKUNOKI, Ta Thi HOAI, Daisuke FUKUSHIMA, Teppei KOMIYA, Takayuki SHIMAOKA
期刊论文
Total phosphorus accident pollution and emergency response study based on geographic information system
Aifeng Zhai, Xiaowen Ding, Lin Liu, Quan Zhu, Guohe Huang
期刊论文
Reliability prediction and its validation for nuclear power units in service
Jinyuan SHI,Yong WANG
期刊论文